Sunday, January 26, 2014

C is for Continents


After our Introduction to Geography (landforms and mapping), we jumped right into learning about the 7 continents. From this week on, each theme corresponds with a letter of the alphabet. In true Montessori fashion, we're not learning the alphabet in alphabetical order. ;)

We did a lot of casual learning (unschooling, you might say) for the past couple of months, and during that time M learned most of the letters and their sounds just by watching the Letter Factory video, playing with letter magnets, and other simple letter games. Since she is already familiar with most of the letters, I'm really not especially concerned with the order we go in. You can see the full list of themes on this introductory post. To keep the posts from getting overwhelmingly long, I'll put all of the geography activities in ones post, letter activities in a second post, and everything else in the Weekly Wrap-up post.

We started the week by revisiting M's new interactive globe. We talked about which parts represent land and which parts represent water, and used the talking pen to locate all 7 continents and listen the the facts that the globe supplied.



Next, we took out the tray with M's new DIY pin map. I printed the free file from Montessori Print Shop to create this map. I used modge podge to attach the blank control map to a piece of foam core board for the backing. I printed the second map and colored the continents in the Montessori colors (Asia = yellow, Europe = red, Africa = green, Australia/Oceania = brown, North America = orange, South America = pink, Antarctica = white), laminated them and cut them out. I created the flags according to the directions in the file. I used a small hole punch to punch a hole at the right spot in each continent cut-out so the toothpick flag would go through easily, and I finished by putting a black sharpie dot at the spot where I had stuck the pin so M would see the hole to place the flag.

She LOVED this activity! She used the continent card from the 3 part card set (The Helpful Garden) as a control to help her place the continents in the correct spots, and assembled and disassembled the map three times in a row!




Next, I pulled out the rest of the 3 part cards (print a free set from The Helpful Garden), and the felt continent map that was inspired by the one from Imagine Our Life. I have pretty much no sewing skills, so I cut out the continents from felt, glued them to blue felt backing, and then traced the outlines onto the felt background. I glued Antarctica to the background, but the rest of the continents are removable. I managed to hand sew little pieces of velcro onto the background and the continents so the labels can be attached to the map (continent names and ocean names).


Since we're just starting out and M doesn't actually know the names of the continents yet (and can't read...), I gave her the 3 part cards to match as labels.


When she was finished, she packed all of the cards into these amazing pocket folders (thanks Counting Coconuts!). M thinks these pouches are so cool, and I think that anything that encourages her to clean up when she's done is pretty incredible!


The next day I wanted to create a sensorial experience by putting out all different materials from around the world. I chose a few animals and figures from the various TOOBs I purchased for our continent boxes (along with the matching 3 part cards I made), and added some souvenirs my brother brought back from a trip to Africa, a Mexican drum, Russian Nesting Dolls, Around The World Flash Cards, Finger Puppets, and coins from around the world.

I didn't have a plan for what I wanted M to do with these materials - I just wanted to give her a chance to play and explore with everything.


The coins and Russian nesting dolls attracted her attention first. She dumped the bowl of coins on the table and spread them out. She commented that the coins were all different colors and size, and found a few that had similarities.

She spent a LOT of time playing with the nesting dolls. My mom has a larger nesting doll set that my brother brought back from a trip to Russia several years ago, so she already knew how the dolls worked. It was a great practical life and sensorial activity. She opened and closed the dolls over and over, and sorted them from largest to smallest. I showed her where Russia was on her globe so she could see where the dolls came from.



Next, she started sorting through the basket of figures. I laid out some of the 3 part cards on her mat and encouraged her to try to find the matching figures in the basket.


While she sorted, I grabbed the felt map and laid it out behind her. We sorted the cards/figures by continent (using the colors as a guide), and placed the people (finger puppets and figures from the TOOBs) on the continents. We talked about how different people live in different places around the world. We talked a little about how the environments differ in different parts of the world, and how that impacts the kinds of animals that live there. We played around with her globe and listened to facts about the geography, climate, and currencies of different parts of the world.



Later in the week we participated in some classes in our community that helped us expand on what we had learned about continents so far.

We went to the library for their Kindercraft program. M listened to stories about snow and penguins and made her own snow globe to take home.


We also went to Rainforest Fridays at Roper Mountain Science Center. M had a blast and learned a ton about birds and seeds. She got to hold coconut seeds and tagua nuts (poor man's ivory), and look at many other small seeds under a microscope. She met Tilly the Umbrella Cockatoo from Indonesia. She pet him, watched him play in the "rain" (sprayed water), and watched him crack open and eat sunflower seeds. She tasted fresh and dried papaya (and was offered sunflower seeds, but wasn't interested). The program was excellent, and we are excited to go to more in this series over the next several weeks.




I downloaded some geography apps for M to try out on her Nabi. We're still testing them out (I'm hoping to do a post on the best apps sometime soon), but she definitely had fun with some of them.


We did a fun little art activity that allowed M to create her own picture of the Earth. She used a foam brush to dot green paint inside a circle to represent land on Earth. She then ripped apart a couple of cotton balls and glued them around the outside as clouds. She went back and added blue paint for water. I wrote the title at the top, and helped her write her name on the bottom.




We had a lot of fun this week, and it was a great start to our exploration of the continents. I'm excited to see how things go next week when we explore Africa!

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Thursday, January 23, 2014

Intro to Geography Weekly Wrap-up


We have been focusing on some basic geography this week, including learning about different types of landforms and how to use maps. But, of course, we've done lots of other things too! Here's a sampling of some of the other fun things we did this week:

Practical Life

Learning about family relationships


Observing a construction site - cranes lifting steel support beams


Cutting, gluing, handwriting practice
This started at a Reggio-inspired art program at the library. They read the story Perfect Square by Michael Hall about a square that is transformed into all different things (a bridge, a mountain, etc.). Then the kids were given lots of different colored squares of paper, scissors and glue to create their own masterpiece. M was really proud of her final product. When we walked out of the library the wind was blowing the paper in her hands. She said, "No wind! That's my project! Mommy, why is the wind trying to take my paper away? Do you think it wants its own?" So when we got home she made a second collage for the wind. She wrote the wind's name on the paper (we talked about what letter sounds were in the word wind), and she took it outside to give it to the wind. We didn't want the wind to blow the paper into the street, so we decided to punch a hole in the top and hang it by the front door for the wind to enjoy. 



Helping with chores


Preparing real and pretend snacks



Sensorial

We go to Creating Artists for Tomorrow every month for "table time." They have an amazing setup and some really creative ideas. M loves that she can get as messy as she wants, and that she can choose from several different activities each month. 

This month she did fish prints, made a paper hat, blew bubbles in paint and made bubble prints on paper, painted with different textured tools (paint rollers, dusters, etc), and (her favorite) played with squishy fish in a giant tub of green goo! 



The Children's Museum is another favorite location for awesome sensorial activities. We have a membership that my parents got M for her birthday, and we take full advantage of it. They have great programs in addition to all of the regular exhibits.

They just opened the new Robot Zoo exhibit, and had a bunch of fun programs leading up to the opening. M had a blast helping to paint and build the cardboard village. She even made a cool wind chime for the "porch" out of cardboard, string and bottle caps!



We just recently got a family membership at Roper Mountain Science Center so we would get the discounted rate for their preschool programs (as well as free admission to the Starry Night Planetarium shows). Members also receive free admission to the Second Saturday programs, so we decided to take M to try it out. I honestly thought she'd be a little too young for most of the activities, but she LOVED it! The theme was "Giants of Land & Sea" and they had a ton of different exhibits and displays set up for the kids to explore.

Here are a couple of the life-sized giants:

And lots of hands-on displays, animals to pet, and things to look at and explore.



We also do a lot of open-ended art activities at home - painting on the easel, watercolor painting, play-doh, etc.



Language

Duplo Letters
M has been interested in following directions (maybe because of the maps we've been looking at?), so I downloaded a few apps for her Nabi with simple directions to build things from duplos. There are several different apps - here's one for building animals, vehicles, and the alphabet.

M struggled with the directions a little because we don't have a ton of duplos and she wasn't able to use the exact colors from the directions, but with a little help we made quite a few letters. She liked walking the letters around and "talking" for them (making their sounds).


I followed the directions on Moms Have Questions Too for this awesome DIY moveable alphabet set. I made the vowels red and consonants blue to match the sandpaper letters we have. I made 5 of each letter (lowercase only for now). M and I have had fun using them to spell basic words, or just playing "search for the letter that says..." She has also used these in combination with the sound bags I created last month.



Mathematics

Aside from our normal counting activities, we've been working on learning about the calendar (days of the week, months of the year, number of days in a week and month, etc.). We're also working on correctly using the terms yesterday, today and tomorrow. I love the Melissa & Doug Magnetic Calendar we have because M can help put the numbers on the calendar each month, and can choose activity or holiday magnets to put on each day. This helps her keep track of what we did yesterday (or two days ago, or last week), and look forward to upcoming events.



Cultural Studies / Science

A lot of the activities above could fall in this category too, but here are a couple more:

This is from a recent field trip to the local police station. We got to go on a tour of the police station and see the courtroom, 911 dispatch operator, booking room, holding cells, and the inside of a police car. M also got to see what her fingerprints look like.


A lot of our learning comes from "teachable moments" rather than planned activities. We were outside playing in the yard, and M noticed something up in the tree. She asked, "Is there fruit on that tree?" We searched around on the ground and found the sweet gum balls that had fallen from the tree. She felt how prickly the balls were, and we talked about why they might feel like that, and how it might help the tree (seed dispersal by sticking to animal fur, etc.). We cracked open one of the balls to find the tiny seeds inside (that could easily blow away in the wind for dispersal). It also gave us the chance to talk about what a fruit is, and how not all "fruits" are edible by humans!


The Children's Museum has an exhibit for young kids called Grandma Betty's Farm. M has been really interested in all of the farm animals, and spent a lot of time during one of our latest visits playing with the chicken coop in the exhibit. When we were playing soccer outside one afternoon, she decided that the soccer ball was her egg and she was the mother hen. She climbed up into her "chicken coop" (swing set), and rolled the "egg" down her slide. She played this game for quite a while. You just never know what she will come up with!


Phys Ed

These gross motor skills may also be considered Practical Life activities by some. The weather has finally started warming up a little (and it hasn't been raining every single day!), so we've been trying to get out as much as possible. We've been running, climbing, swinging, hopping, learning to skip, playing soccer, and more!




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Weird Unsocialized Unschoolers's Weekly Wrap-up